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The Guest-Host Relationship in the Odyssey
Manage episode 499707131 series 3677087
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This episode of Mythos and Modalities explores the ancient Greek concept of Xenia, or guest-host hospitality, using Homer's The Odyssey as a central case study. The podcast defines Xenia as a sacred social custom with clear reciprocal obligations for both host and guest, enforced by the gods. The episode breaks down the epic from a systems-thinking perspective, analyzing how the violation of Xenia by figures like the suitors and the cyclops Polyphemus constitutes a tragedy of the commons—where individual self-interest leads to the degradation of a shared societal resource. The host explains that the severe punishments for these violations act as balancing feedback loops, restoring order to the system. The summary concludes by extending the core principles of Xenia to modern-day issues, from humanitarian crises and community-building to business ethics and environmental stewardship, framing humanity as guests on Earth with a responsibility to future generations.
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