The Explainer is a weekly podcast from The Journal that takes a deeper look at one big news story you need to know about. What's the background? Why is this in the news? Get the facts behind the story from Ireland's biggest news website. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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Who gets to decide who can run for president?
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21:37The presidential election is just weeks away, but before candidates face the public, they must first find a way to get themselves on the ballot paper. How does the process of currying favour with local councils or members of the Oireachtas actually work, how have previous candidates navigated it, and what should the public be aware of on the day it…
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Will ChatGPT's new parental controls actually work?
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22:55We’re joined by Elaine Burke, tech journalist and host of the For Tech’s Sake podcast to ask: are these new controls a meaningful step towards safety, or just a sticking plaster on a much deeper problem? We’re all grappling with how to use new AI tools, or whether to attempt to stay away from them completely. For some people, they've become a sourc…
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What is The Traitors' secret formula for turning a TV show into a global hit?
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25:19The hugely successful reality competition series The Traitors is about to land in Ireland, following much loved versions in the UK, US, Australia and beyond. It’s the latest in a long line of television programmes to go from concept to global franchise - think Big Brother, Love Island, MasterChef. This trend seems to be taking up more and more airt…
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Why is Pope Leo facing criticism after his first 100 days?
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26:32Pope Leo XIV took charge of the Catholic Church in May this year and already opinions are sharply divided between conservative and progressive Catholics. He has been painted by some as a cautious and unifying figure taking a more 'middle of the road' approach compared to his predecessor Francis, but other reviews are not so glowing: former presiden…
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Why are bosses turning against remote work?
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20:02For many, the flexibility of working from home was one of the few silver linings of the pandemic. But now, that flexibility seems to be disappearing. In recent weeks, a growing number of companies have started calling their staff back to the office, sparking a major debate about the future of work. Employers say it's about boosting collaboration, i…
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Will more countries recognising Palestine make a difference?
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11:51A coordinated international approach to events in Gaza appeared to emerge last week, with countries like the UK, France and Canada announcing their plans for formal recognition of the State of Palestine. They were following the earlier lead of Ireland, Spain and Norway. The catalyst for the move is clear — the unfolding genocide, deepening humanita…
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Is the EU-US tariff deal the best we could do?
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24:11An all-out trade war between the EU and US has been averted - but only just. After months of tense negotiations, a tariff deal has been struck, and while it brings some certainty for businesses, it's not without significant cost. Is it really the best we could do, or should we view it as dodging what could have been a potentially very damaging bull…
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How is Trump caught up in the Epstein files saga (again)?
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20:12Jeffrey Epstein's name has long cast a shadow over America's elites, but new reporting has dragged one prominent figure back into the swirl of accusations: President Donald Trump. Supporters who once demanded the release of the so-called Epstein Files have watched as the Trump administration shifted tone after the president’s own name appeared in c…
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Why does Ireland still invest in companies linked to illegal Israeli settlements?
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17:54In 2024, Ireland made announced it would divest from six companies associated with illegal Israeli settlements in the occupied Palestinian territories. New reporting says otherwise. The Journal's FactCheck Editor Stephen McDermott detailed how in 2013 the State’s sovereign wealth fund held more than €10 million in eight companies flagged by the UN …
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Why are people in Ireland so lonely?
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23:37Ireland was named the loneliest country in Europe, but how did we get here? This week on The Explainer, we’re looking at the scale and impact of loneliness in Irish society. From bereavement to social isolation, housing to remote work, our recent Your Stories piece highlighted just how many people are affected, and how deeply. Dr Joanna McHugh Powe…
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What really happened on board the MV Matthew?
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27:05It had all the makings of a Hollywood thriller — a dramatic high-seas chase, elite Army Rangers fast-roping onto the deck, and a massive cocaine haul hidden in plain sight. In September 2023, the seizure of the cargo ship MV Matthew led to the discovery of 2,000 kilograms of cocaine with a street value of €157 million euro. It was the State's large…
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What do new US visa rules mean for Irish travellers?
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19:56Irish travellers are facing new hurdles when applying for US visas, but what exactly has changed From students applying for J1s to families planning holidays, there’s growing concern over new entry rules for the US. Applicants are now being asked for years of social media history, and there are fears that people could be turned away. We speak to im…
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Can the Iranian regime survive a war with Israel?
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24:09Israel and Iran are now trading direct military strikes, a dramatic and dangerous escalation after years of tensions simmering in the background. It goes beyond the proxy conflicts and raises serious questions about what could come next. Israeli officials have made no secret of their goal: they want regime change in Iran, but how likely is that? Wh…
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How was the secretive founder of Tattle Life unmasked?
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24:25Tattle Life became notorious as a message board where anyone in the public eye — influencers, businesspeople and celebrities, many of them women — faced relentless criticism and often defamatory commentary from anonymous users. But now, after a lengthy and complex legal battle, the mysterious figure behind the site has been unmasked. Who exactly is…
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Are SUVs making roads more dangerous for pedestrians?
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15:07We can all see that cars are getting bigger, but a new report shows just how much and the danger it creates. The average height of car bonnets is rising by half a centimetre each year, with some SUVs so tall that a small child standing in front of them is hidden from view. What are the real-world consequences for road safety? Are these designs putt…
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Why is Google search so bad?
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22:59For years, Google was the go-to tool for sorting fact from fiction online, a way to find trusted information in the chaos of the internet. Now? Well, Google will often serve you up the misinformation immediately with an inaccurate AI summary. Users have found that search results are dominated by ads and low-quality content, and the platform isn’t w…
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Why is Ireland still culling badgers to stop TB?
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16:15Every year, thousands of badgers are killed under a State programme aimed at eradicating bovine tuberculosis. It’s a disease that can cause major disruption for farmers, but the strategy used to control it has become increasingly controversial. The Journal Investigates has uncovered that more than 80% of the badgers culled over the past five years …
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How can Ireland stop another bike shed-style controversy?
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25:56From the €300,000 bike shed to the still-unfinished National Children’s Hospital, Ireland has a habit of letting public projects, big and small, drift beyond their budgets and original scope. Why does this keep happening? Is it a lack of oversight, political interference, or deeper flaws in how the state manages capital projects? And when things do…
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What is going on at Castletown House?
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16:54A €500,000 vandalism incident, months of protests, and a stately home at the centre of a controversy that drags on and on. Castletown House in Celbridge, Co Kildare has become the focus of a bitter dispute over land ownership and access to public heritage. A key entrance was closed after part of the estate was sold to a private developer, sparking …
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What is the reality for aid workers in Gaza?
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12:33Since the Hamas attacks of October 7, 2023, the Israeli government's response in Gaza has escalated into a prolonged and deadly campaign. Human rights groups and UN officials have described the actions of the Israeli Defence Forces as potential war crimes and, in some cases, genocide. Gaza has been under siege since early March, with severe shortag…
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Is Ireland vulnerable to power blackouts like Spain and Portugal?
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27:34At just after midday last Monday, electricity grids across the Iberian Peninsula failed almost simultaneously, cutting off power to tens of millions. Trains ground to a halt, mobile networks dropped, hospitals switched to backup generators, and entire cities were plunged into darkness. The exact answer isn’t yet clear as to what the cause was, but …
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Who will be the next pope?
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18:35Pope Francis leaves behind a complex legacy. He championed the poor, clashed with conservatives, and opened new conversations about the role of the Church in a world where fewer and fewer people are devout followers of religion. Now, attention turns to the future, and names like Pietro Parolin, Luis Antonio Tagle, and Fridolin Ambongo, one of whom …
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Is porn driving a rise in youth sexual violence?
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18:57There has been a lot of talk in recent weeks about the online world and its effects on the minds of young children. A new The Journal Investigates series has found that these concerns are not without merit when it comes to the use of pornography. The investigation came on the back of concern raised by judges in this country over the number of minor…
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How can the world fight back against US tariffs?
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27:28Donald Trump has followed through on his threats to impose tariffs on many countries in the world, promising rapid economic prosperity for the US in the process. In the days since, the global markets have threatened to unravel and political leaders around the world are scrambling to coax Donald Trump back to the negotiating table, mostly to no avai…
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What’s happening with the rollout of free HRT?
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19:00Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) is a vital treatment for many women navigating perimenopause and menopause. In recent years, public understanding of menopause and its complex symptoms has improved dramatically, as have the treatments available to women — so too has access to that HRT, with more GPs and menopause clinics offering personalised plan…
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What has Adolescence done to highlight the dangers for children online?
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26:26New Netflix drama Adolescence has gripped viewers globally with its uncompromising look at the influence of toxic social media on young, teenage boys. It delves into the ‘why’ of this violent crime, asking the uncomfortable questions about how a seemingly ‘normal’ boy from an ‘ordinary’ family could be brought to such hate and violence — under thei…
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Could Tesla protests spark the end of Musk's car company?
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17:38For the modern driver who wanted to signal their willingness to go green, Elon Musk’s Tesla was the brand to drive. But now, as he becomes a powerful figure in Donald Trump’s White House and implements deep public sector job cuts, is he in danger of sacrificing his car company in the process? In recent weeks, we have seen everything from declining …
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Who are the Alawites, and is Syria on the brink of more violence?
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32:15Syria has seen weeks of relative peace since the fall of the decades-long Assad regime, with a newly formed caretaker government overseeing the end of the country's bloody civil war. But the country hasn't been able to start completely afresh. In recent days, members of the Alawite minority were executed, followed by attacks on security forces by g…
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What are tariffs and why should we care?
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20:37The world is watching anxiously as the United States moves to introduce tariffs on key trading partners. But what exactly is a tariff? What are the pros and cons, and is there an end goal that Trump has in mind? And to what extent could it shock the world's economy? We're joined on this week's episode by Sharyn O'Halloran, the SALI professor of Pol…
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How is a new Pope selected?
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21:55Pope Francis has been in the headlines in recent days as he battles pneumonia. He has since rallied, but this latest illness has brought the issue of choosing a new Pope into sharp focus again. How does this work? How does the Vatican and its cardinals go about voting on and anointing a new pope? We're joined by The Journal reporter Diarmuid Pepper…
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Why is the US cosying up to Russia?
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32:31It’s not even a month since Trump took office, and already his actions are starting to reshape — or at least unsettle — the global order. First came the news that Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin had spoken on the phone, signalling a massive departure from the US government’s policy of Russian isolation. Then, US Vice President JD Vance went as far …
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Will drugs like Ozempic change how we view obesity?
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29:17Is a simple injection really that effective a treatment for obesity? Ozempic has already taken the medical world by storm, and now another is about to become available on the Irish market. But how do these drugs work, who are they for, and are they even that new at all? Professor Francis Finucane, a consultant endocrinologist at Galway University H…
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How can Ireland prepare for future storms and other risks?
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32:25Storm Éowyn exposed how vulnerable modern Irish society is to widespread disruption. What lessons can be learned to help us deal with not only storms, but other systemic shocks? David Korowicz, a systemic risk consultant, joins us to examine ways in which Ireland can become more resilient at an individual, community, and national level. What can be…
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What has a new investigation uncovered about vaping?
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16:17Vaping has rapidly grown to become a part of modern life, with shops selling vapes popping up almost on every street corner. But what is actually being sold, and who are the companies behind the massive industry? The Journal Investigates team — Maria Delaney, Patricia Devlin, and Conor O'Carroll — went undercover to expose the sale of illicit vapes…
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What did Trump do in his first days back in office?
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22:21Donald Trump is back in the White House. Some are rejoicing, others can't bear to look. This week, Larry Donnelly — law lecturer at the University of Galway and a political columnist with The Journal — gives us a quick overview of the main talking points from the past few days. What are Trump's priorities, and what does it tell us about the coming …
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What is Shein and what is it doing to the clothing industry?
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23:55Take a look around an Irish charity shop, and it won't be long before you find clothes from Shein. They might be completely unworn, still with their label on them. The e-commerce giant is having a huge impact on the world of clothing, causing an influx of cheap, almost disposable clothing at an unprecedented scale, driven by ease of purchase and, s…
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Elon Musk and accusations of political interference — what’s going on?
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30:34Elon Musk has been an almost ever-present figure beside Donald Trump. Initially a supportive donor, he was elevated to a much higher standing soon after Trump’s victory — and it became clear that Musk has an agenda and aims to disrupt. He has big plans to upend the US civil service, but has now been garnering huge attention on this side of the Atla…
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Our best explanations of 2024
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23:44Another year coming to an end means another year of explanations to look back on. This week on The Explainer, presenter Laura Byrne takes a look back at what we've covered over the past 12 months, where our reporters and guests have demonstrated their eye for detail and ability to break down complex stories in a clear and easy-to-understand way. Th…
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A look back at 2024 and ahead to 2025 in US politics
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46:19Larry Donnelly, Boston lawyer and law lecturer at the University of Galway, joins us to look at the world of US politics in 2024, and examines what 2025 might hold. Now that the dust has settled, what went wrong for the Democrats in the election? What might Biden's legacy be? And will Trump be more effective during this second term in the White Hou…
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How do you dial down the stress of Christmas?
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24:40Counselling psychologist and lecturer in TU Dublin Leslie Shoemaker joins us to examine how we can make this busy time of the year less of a handful. What are the best ways of taking some of the pressure off yourself? How do you navigate around those tricky family tensions? And how can parents manage the expectations of children? Hosted on Acast. S…
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Homes built near the sea have always been at risk as coastlines moves closer and closer — and in our warming climate, rising sea levels will become an increasing reality. The Journal Investigates has examined the scale of this in Ireland, revealing that the number of homes at risk of falling into the sea due to coastal erosion has increased 173% in…
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What will the Green Party's wipeout mean for climate action in Ireland?
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29:33Dr Cara Augustenborg, assistant professor in Environmental Policy at UCD, joins us to look at the fallout from the Green Party's collapse in the 2024 general election. Roderic O'Gorman survived as the party's sole TD in the Dáil. How did this happen to a party when the climate is at the forefront of so many people's minds? Which party is best place…
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How exactly does Ireland's system of voting work?
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25:10With the 2024 general election just around the corner, we're revisiting a valuable episode from earlier this year: Virgin Media's political correspondent Gavan Reilly sits down with us to explain what exactly proportional representation with a single transferable vote (PR-STV) is all about. Do you need to give a preference to every candidate listed…
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Are we about to see a further escalation in the Ukraine war?
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31:40It's now more than 1,000 days after Russia's invasion of Ukraine, and there are signs that the conflict is taking on a new dimension. The use of Western-supplied long-range missiles by Ukraine on targets within Russia led to renewed sabre-rattling from Vladimir Putin, sparking questions over whether Moscow could consider using nuclear weapons. But …
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The general election campaign is now underway — what happens next?
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36:49After weeks of what felt like endless speculation, the Taoiseach Simon Harris finally put us out of our misery last week (with a bit of a jump on him by Micheál Martin) and announced that the election will take place on Friday 29 November. Since then, the posters went up in jig time and every party has been out campaigning with gusto. There’s not a…
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What is AI slop and did it lead to a Halloween parade hoax in Dublin?
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22:11You likely saw the images from Dublin city centre last week: hundreds of people lining O’Connell Street on Halloween night, all eagerly awaiting a promised parade. It soon became apparent that something was amiss… there was no parade and these people had been duped by online misinformation. The Journal’s FactCheck Editor Stephen McDermott joins us …
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What will win or lose the US election for Harris and Trump?
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27:21We’re joined by our own political columnist, Larry Donnelly who is a law lecturer at the University of Galway, to check in on the final days of the race for the White House. Trump and Harris have duked it out across the US in recent weeks in an attempt to woo voters, but the polls continue to indicate that this race is closer than ever. So what is …
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Why is Israel targeting peacekeepers in Lebanon?
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34:46We're joined by Dr Shelley Deane, researcher at DCU’s School of Law and Government, to examine the deepening crisis in southern Lebanon following Israel's invasion. The UN has maintained a presence in the region since the late 1970s and members of the Irish Defence Forces continue to play a significant role in that mission. They are now under almos…
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How does Nepal deal with hundreds of landslides every year?
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35:10If asked to name some things we know about Nepal, most of us would probably say Mount Everest. The next might actually be landslides. The country is plagued by them. They can often be deadly, killing people, destroying homes and villages and disappearing entire road networks. Because of their prevalence in Nepal, there has to be constant vigilance …
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What does the Strictly scandal mean for the future of British TV?
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18:13One of the most successful BBC TV shows, Strictly Come Dancing, is back on air for its 20th year after it was rocked by a summer of in-house scandals. An investigation into harmful work practices was launched by the BBC when two of Strictly's two professional dancers, Italians Giovanni Pernice and Graziano Di Prima, were accused of bullying and ina…
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